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  5. Provenance reinterpretation of some early Egyptian copper alloy artefacts

Provenance reinterpretation of some early Egyptian copper alloy artefacts

Resource type
Journal article
Creator (person)
Rademakers, Frederik W.
ORCIDORCID logo
Verly, Georges
ORCIDORCID logo
Delvaux, Luc
Degryse, Patrick
Date published
August 2021
Abstract
This paper presents a new provenance evaluation of recently published Egyptian copper alloy artefacts dating to the Protodynastic and Old Kingdom periods. The excavation context of a Protodynastic chisel from Elkab is considered in detail to provide a nuanced interpretation of its dating. In turn, the broader implications of this dating for early Egyptian copper provenance determination are discussed. Furthermore, several Old Kingdom artefacts from Abusir and Giza are reviewed. These objects include some of the earliest attestations of likely metal imports within Egypt, although their exact provenance remains unclear. Using a wide range of reference data and technological arguments, alternative interpretations are suggested to obtain a more nuanced picture of copper alloy imports and their role in early Egyptian metal procurement.
Creator (organisation)
Rademakers, Frederik W.
Verly, Georges
Delvaux, Luc
Degryse, Patrick
Funder
Funder nameAwards
Katholieke Universiteit Leuven
Journal title
Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports
Volume
38
Article number
103095
Publisher
Elsevier BV
ISSN
2352-409X
Official URL
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jasrep.2021.103095
Related URL
https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S2352409X21003072
DOI
10.1016/j.jasrep.2021.103095
Keywords
Archaeometallurgy; Copper alloy; Protodynastic Egypt; Old Kingdom Egypt; provenance; lead isotopes
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